The shoulder pain and stiffness that comes with all different types of shoulder pathology can be debilitating. Even though shoulder injuries don’t require canes, crutches, walkers, and wheelchairs, the functional deficits that result can be overwhelming.
For patients with osteoarthritis in the glenohumeral joint (or shoulder joint), treatment options range from “conservative” (non surgical) measures to surgery.
A fracture of the proximal humerus (the portion of the arm bone nearest to the shoulder joint itself) is a relatively common injury, particularly as we age and in those with sub-optimal bone health.
In the realm of general shoulder function, the need for appropriate scapular (or shoulder blade) mechanics is vital.
